Prison camps · South Hamgyong Province

Political prison camp · kwanliso

Camp 15, Yodok

15호 요덕 관리소

Camp 15 in Yodok County, South Hamgyong Province, is the most internationally documented North Korean political prison camp. It uniquely contained both a Total Control Zone and a "Revolutionizing Zone" (hyeokmyeonghwa guyeok) where prisoners could theoretically be released after ideological remolding. Prominent escapees Kang Chol-hwan (author of The Aquariums of Pyongyang) and An Hyuk were released from Yodok after serving sentences.

Unknownprisonersno reliable published estimate
ClosedReported closed or downsized, disputed
State Securityrun byBowibu
JagangKangwonNampoNorth HamgyongNorth HwanghaeNorth PyonganPyongyangRyanggangSouth HamgyongSouth HwanghaeSouth PyonganYodokCamp 14, KaechonCamp 25, ChongjinCamp 16, HwasongCamp 22, HoeryongCamp 18, PukchangKyo-hwa-so No. 8, YongdamKyo-hwa-so No. 11, Chung-sanKyo-hwa-so No. 7, KanggyeKyo-hwa-so No. 2, DongrimKyo-hwa-so No. 88, WonsanKyo-hwa-so No. 9, HamhungSunchon Kyo-hwa-soKyo-hwa-so No. 8, Sungho-riFacility at I-golFacility at UdanCh’oma-bong Restricted AreaKyo-hwa-so No. 3, SinuijuKyohwaso No. 1, KaechonKyo-hwa-so No. 4, KangdongKyohwaso No. 12, ChongoriKyo-hwa-so No. 6, SariwonKyo-hwa-so No. 22, OroKyo-hwa-so No. 77, Danchon
Yodok · South Hamgyong
Camp 15, Yodok · 39.6743°N, 126.8510°EGoogle Maps ↗ · Imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics

Open on the intel map Yodok county How the camp system works

Satellite watch

Captured 8 Oct 2026

Our own images of this 7.7 km square from the European Copernicus Sentinel-2 satellites: the newest clear picture, and the clearest one from each of the last 24 months. One pixel is 10 m, enough to see roads, fields, ponds and large buildings, not people.

Sentinel-2 satellite image of Camp 15, Yodok, 7.7 km across, captured 8 Oct 2026
Sentinel-2 satellite image of Camp 15, Yodok, 7.7 km across, captured 8 Oct 2025
8 Oct 20258 Oct 2026
Before: 8 Oct 2025Cloud in this square: 0%Scene S2C_52SCJ_20251008_0_L2AOpen this day in Copernicus Browser ↗After: 8 Oct 2026Cloud in this square: 0%Scene S2A_52SCJ_20261008_1_L2AOpen this day in Copernicus Browser ↗

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We pick each image by measuring cloud inside this square from the satellite’s own scene classification. Months with no clear image are left out. We do not mark or interpret anything in the pictures. The ring marks the point on our map.

Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2024-2026 · Copernicus Data Space · Sentinel-2 L2A COGs (AWS)

Crimes against humanity

Whole families are sent to kwanliso without trial under guilt by association (yeonjwa-je). The 2014 UN Commission of Inquiry found these crimes in the political prison camps:

  • Extermination
  • Murder
  • Enslavement
  • Torture
  • Imprisonment
  • Rape
  • Forced abortion
  • Persecution
  • Enforced disappearance

Sources

Other facilities in South Hamgyong Province