Prison camps · North Hamgyong Province

Political prison camp · kwanliso

Camp 16, Hwasong

16호 화성 관리소

Camp 16 in Hwasong County, North Hamgyong Province, covers approximately 560 square kilometers, making it the geographically largest known detention facility in North Korea. Located in high mountain valleys near the Punggye-ri nuclear test site, satellite imagery indicates active forestry, agriculture, and mining operations staffed by an estimated 20,000 political prisoners.

~20,000prisonersHRNK estimate
ActiveOperating
State Securityrun byBowibu
JagangKangwonNampoNorth HamgyongNorth HwanghaeNorth PyonganPyongyangRyanggangSouth HamgyongSouth HwanghaeSouth PyonganMyongganCamp 14, KaechonCamp 25, ChongjinCamp 15, YodokCamp 22, HoeryongCamp 18, PukchangKyo-hwa-so No. 8, YongdamKyo-hwa-so No. 11, Chung-sanKyo-hwa-so No. 7, KanggyeKyo-hwa-so No. 2, DongrimKyo-hwa-so No. 88, WonsanKyo-hwa-so No. 9, HamhungSunchon Kyo-hwa-soKyo-hwa-so No. 8, Sungho-riFacility at I-golFacility at UdanCh’oma-bong Restricted AreaKyo-hwa-so No. 3, SinuijuKyohwaso No. 1, KaechonKyo-hwa-so No. 4, KangdongKyohwaso No. 12, ChongoriKyo-hwa-so No. 6, SariwonKyo-hwa-so No. 22, OroKyo-hwa-so No. 77, Danchon
Myonggan · North Hamgyong
Camp 16, Hwasong · 41.2870°N, 129.2684°EGoogle Maps ↗ · Imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics

Open on the intel map Myonggan county How the camp system works

Satellite watch

Captured 8 Oct 2026

Our own images of this 7.7 km square from the European Copernicus Sentinel-2 satellites: the newest clear picture, and the clearest one from each of the last 24 months. One pixel is 10 m, enough to see roads, fields, ponds and large buildings, not people.

Sentinel-2 satellite image of Camp 16, Hwasong, 7.7 km across, captured 8 Oct 2026
Sentinel-2 satellite image of Camp 16, Hwasong, 7.7 km across, captured 3 Oct 2025
3 Oct 20258 Oct 2026
Before: 3 Oct 2025Cloud in this square: 0%Scene S2B_52TEL_20251003_0_L2AOpen this day in Copernicus Browser ↗After: 8 Oct 2026Cloud in this square: 0%Scene S2B_52TEL_20261008_0_L2AOpen this day in Copernicus Browser ↗

Pick a month to compare with the latest image

We pick each image by measuring cloud inside this square from the satellite’s own scene classification. Months with no clear image are left out. We do not mark or interpret anything in the pictures. The ring marks the point on our map.

Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2024-2026 · Copernicus Data Space · Sentinel-2 L2A COGs (AWS)

Crimes against humanity

Whole families are sent to kwanliso without trial under guilt by association (yeonjwa-je). The 2014 UN Commission of Inquiry found these crimes in the political prison camps:

  • Extermination
  • Murder
  • Enslavement
  • Torture
  • Imprisonment
  • Rape
  • Forced abortion
  • Persecution
  • Enforced disappearance

Sources

Other facilities in North Hamgyong Province